Как установить pytelegrambotapi

Установка PyTelegramBotAPI для вашего Telegram-бота

Команда «pip install pytelegrambotapi» предназначена для установки библиотеки PyTelegramBotAPI, которая позволяет разработчикам создавать ботов для Telegram на языке Python.

Для установки этой библиотеки необходимо иметь на компьютере Python 3 и установленный менеджер пакетов pip. Однако в большинстве случаев Python уже идет вместе с pip, поэтому обычно его не нужно устанавливать отдельно.

Чтобы установить библиотеку PyTelegramBotAPI с помощью команды «pip install pytelegrambotapi», нужно открыть консоль или терминал и ввести эту команду. Если Python и pip уже установлены на компьютере, то система начнет загрузку и установку PyTelegramBotAPI автоматически. Важно отметить, что для корректной работы необходимо также установить необходимые пакеты, которые указаны в документации к данной библиотеки.

Пример кода для создания Telegram бота с использованием PyTelegramBotAPI:

python import telebot # Создаем экземпляр класса Telebot с указанием токена нашего бота bot = telebot.TeleBot('TOKEN') # Обработка команды /start @bot.message_handler(commands=['start']) def start_handler(message): bot.send_message(message.chat.id, 'Привет! Я твой бот. Воспользуйся командой /help, чтобы увидеть все доступные команды.') # Обработка команды /help @bot.message_handler(commands=['help']) def help_handler(message): bot.send_message(message.chat.id, 'Список доступных команд:\n/start - начать работу со мной\n/help - посмотреть список команд') # Обработка текстового сообщения @bot.message_handler(content_types=['text']) def text_handler(message): bot.send_message(message.chat.id, 'Ты написал мне: ' + message.text) # Запуск бота bot.polling(none_stop=True, interval=0) 

В данном примере мы импортируем библиотеку telebot из PyTelegramBotAPI и создаем объект bot с указанием токена нашего бота. Затем мы создаем функции-обработчики для команд /start и /help, а также для текстовых сообщений. После этого мы запускаем бота с помощью метода polling().

Таким образом, команда «pip install pytelegrambotapi» устанавливает библиотеку PyTelegramBotAPI, которая позволяет создавать ботов для Telegram на языке Python. Она имеет множество полезных функций и методов для работы с ботами, и может быть использована для создания ботов любой сложности.

How do I install pytelegrambotapi on visual code studio

I am quite confuse as I tried to install it using the command $ pip install pyTelegramBotAPI on VS terminal but it does not seem to work https://i.stack.imgur.com/ZYXMA.png (image of the error), I tried looking up for telegrambot extension but could not any in VS. Please guide me through. Thank you ~ I really want to import telebot but it does not work till I install it ( i assume)

asked May 21, 2022 at 18:27
1 1 1 silver badge 1 1 bronze badge
the problem is the $ , not pyTelegramBotAPI , where does the $ originates
May 21, 2022 at 18:29

Hi, about the $, i just copy that whole command from the internet. Even without the $, I still won’t be able to install it. So i do not know how to install

May 22, 2022 at 11:07

the $ is meant to indicate the CLI prompt and should not be copied. What is the error you get without the $

May 22, 2022 at 15:13

Program ‘pip.exe’ failed to run: Access is deniedAt line:1 char:1 + pip install pyTelegramBotAPI + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~. At line:1 char:1 + pip install pyTelegramBotAPI + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + CategoryInfo : ResourceUnavailable: (:) [], ApplicationFailedException + FullyQualifiedErrorId : NativeCommandFailed

May 23, 2022 at 1:27
Here’s the error they gave ~
May 23, 2022 at 1:27

2 Answers 2

For Windows, in Command Prompt (Admin) try to run pip install using the Python executable:

python -m pip install pyTelegramBotAPI 

answered May 30, 2022 at 1:24
MingJie-MSFT MingJie-MSFT
6,157 1 1 gold badge 2 2 silver badges 13 13 bronze badges

imgur.com/m4qZ4jY, does that mean i have installed it successfully? Also if it was successful, does that mean i have also install it in visual code?

May 30, 2022 at 2:29

@bryan yes. And if you choose the correct interpreter in vscode, the packgae can be recognized as well.

May 30, 2022 at 2:36

You have the wrong information or copied the wrong symbol here. «$» it means linux bash. Don’t copy that. Do you use windows: press Win key. type cmd Enter type *pip install pytelegrambotapi hi Enter Everything will be OK. If linux. User virtualenv sudo apt-get install -y python3-venv python3 -m venv source \bin\activate pip install pytelegrambotapi OKKK. have fun. linux have some problems with pytelegrambotapi so just use virtualenv. To deactivate type deactivate or source \bin\deactivate. Later.

answered Jun 9, 2022 at 18:34
Avazbek Vaxobov Avazbek Vaxobov
61 1 1 silver badge 6 6 bronze badges

• python
• visual-studio-code
• telegram
• telebot

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pyTelegramBotAPI 4.14.0

A simple, but extensible Python implementation for the Telegram Bot API.

Both synchronous and asynchronous.

Supported Bot API version: 6.9!

Official documentation

Official ru documentation

Contents

• Getting started
• Writing your first bot
  • Prerequisites
  • A simple echo bot
  • Types
  • Methods
  • General use of the API
    • Message handlers
    • Edited Message handler
    • Channel Post handler
    • Edited Channel Post handler
    • Callback Query handlers
    • Shipping Query Handler
    • Pre Checkout Query Handler
    • Poll Handler
    • Poll Answer Handler
    • My Chat Member Handler
    • Chat Member Handler
    • Chat Join request handler
    • Inline handler
    • Chosen Inline handler
    • Answer Inline Query
    • Middleware handlers
    • Custom filters
    • TeleBot
    • Reply markup
    • Using local Bot API Server
    • Asynchronous TeleBot
    • Sending large text messages
    • Controlling the amount of Threads used by TeleBot
    • The listener mechanism
    • Using web hooks
    • Logging
    • Proxy
    • Testing
    • How can I distinguish a User and a GroupChat in message.chat?
    • How can I handle reocurring ConnectionResetErrors?

    Getting started

    This API is tested with Python 3.8-3.11 and Pypy 3. There are two ways to install the library:

    • Installation using pip (a Python package manager):

    $ pip install pyTelegramBotAPI 

    • Installation from source (requires git):

    $ git clone https://github.com/eternnoir/pyTelegramBotAPI.git $ cd pyTelegramBotAPI $ python setup.py install 

    $ pip install git+https://github.com/eternnoir/pyTelegramBotAPI.git 

    It is generally recommended to use the first option.

    While the API is production-ready, it is still under development and it has regular updates, do not forget to update it regularly by calling

    pip install pytelegrambotapi --upgrade 

    Writing your first bot

    Prerequisites

    It is presumed that you have obtained an API token with @BotFather. We will call this token TOKEN . Furthermore, you have basic knowledge of the Python programming language and more importantly the Telegram Bot API.

    A simple echo bot

    The TeleBot class (defined in _init_.py) encapsulates all API calls in a single class. It provides functions such as send_xyz ( send_message , send_document etc.) and several ways to listen for incoming messages.

    Create a file called echo_bot.py . Then, open the file and create an instance of the TeleBot class.

    Note: Make sure to actually replace TOKEN with your own API token.

    After that declaration, we need to register some so-called message handlers. Message handlers define filters which a message must pass. If a message passes the filter, the decorated function is called and the incoming message is passed as an argument.

    Let’s define a message handler which handles incoming /start and /help commands.

    A function which is decorated by a message handler can have an arbitrary name, however, it must have only one parameter (the message).

    Let’s add another handler:

    This one echoes all incoming text messages back to the sender. It uses a lambda function to test a message. If the lambda returns True, the message is handled by the decorated function. Since we want all messages to be handled by this function, we simply always return True.

    Note: all handlers are tested in the order in which they were declared

    We now have a basic bot which replies a static message to «/start» and «/help» commands and which echoes the rest of the sent messages. To start the bot, add the following to our source file:

    Alright, that's it! Our source file now looks like this:

    To start the bot, simply open up a terminal and enter python echo_bot.py to run the bot! Test it by sending commands ('/start' and '/help') and arbitrary text messages.

    General API Documentation

    Types

    All types are defined in types.py. They are all completely in line with the Telegram API’s definition of the types, except for the Message’s from field, which is renamed to from_user (because from is a Python reserved token). Thus, attributes such as message_id can be accessed directly with message.message_id . Note that message.chat can be either an instance of User or GroupChat (see How can I distinguish a User and a GroupChat in message.chat?).

    The Message object also has a content_type attribute, which defines the type of the Message. content_type can be one of the following strings: text , audio , document , photo , sticker , video , video_note , voice , location , contact , new_chat_members , left_chat_member , new_chat_title , new_chat_photo , delete_chat_photo , group_chat_created , supergroup_chat_created , channel_chat_created , migrate_to_chat_id , migrate_from_chat_id , pinned_message , web_app_data .

    You can use some types in one function. Example:

    content_types=[«text», «sticker», «pinned_message», «photo», «audio»]

    Methods

    All API methods are located in the TeleBot class. They are renamed to follow common Python naming conventions. E.g. getMe is renamed to get_me and sendMessage to send_message .

    General use of the API

    Outlined below are some general use cases of the API.

    Message handlers

    A message handler is a function that is decorated with the message_handler decorator of a TeleBot instance. Message handlers consist of one or multiple filters. Each filter must return True for a certain message in order for a message handler to become eligible to handle that message. A message handler is declared in the following way (provided bot is an instance of TeleBot):

     function_name is not bound to any restrictions. Any function name is permitted with message handlers. The function must accept at most one argument, which will be the message that the function must handle. filters is a list of keyword arguments. A filter is declared in the following manner: name=argument . One handler may have multiple filters. TeleBot supports the following filters:

    name	argument(s)	Condition
    content_types	list of strings (default [‘text’] )	True if message.content_type is in the list of strings.
    regexp	a regular expression as a string	True if re.search(regexp_arg) returns True and message.content_type == ‘text’ (See Python Regular Expressions)
    commands	list of strings	True if message.content_type == ‘text’ and message.text starts with a command that is in the list of strings.
    chat_types	list of chat types	True if message.chat.type in your filter
    func	a function (lambda or function reference)	True if the lambda or function reference returns True

    Here are some examples of using the filters and message handlers:

           Important: all handlers are tested in the order in which they were declared

    Edited Message handler

    Handle edited messages @bot.edited_message_handler(filters) #

    Channel Post handler

    Handle channel post messages @bot.channel_post_handler(filters) #

    Edited Channel Post handler

    Handle edited channel post messages @bot.edited_channel_post_handler(filters) #

    Callback Query Handler

    Handle callback queries

    Pre Checkout Query Handler

    Handle pre checkoupt queries @bot.pre_checkout_query_handler() #

    Poll Handler

    Poll Answer Handler

    My Chat Member Handler

    Handle updates of a the bot’s member status in a chat @bot.my_chat_member_handler() #

    Chat Member Handler

    Handle updates of a chat member’s status in a chat @bot.chat_member_handler() # Note: «chat_member» updates are not requested by default. If you want to allow all update types, set allowed_updates in bot.polling() / bot.infinity_polling() to util.update_types

    Chat Join Request Handler

    Handle chat join requests using: @bot.chat_join_request_handler() #

    Inline Mode

    More information about Inline mode.

    Inline handler

    Now, you can use inline_handler to get inline queries in telebot.

    Chosen Inline handler

    Use chosen_inline_handler to get chosen_inline_result in telebot. Don’t forgot add the /setinlinefeedback command for @Botfather.

    Answer Inline Query

    Middleware Handlers

    A middleware handler is a function that allows you to modify requests or the bot context as they pass through the Telegram to the bot. You can imagine middleware as a chain of logic connection handled before any other handlers are executed. Middleware processing is disabled by default, enable it by setting apihelper.ENABLE_MIDDLEWARE = True .

      There are other examples using middleware handler in the examples/middleware directory.

    Class-based middlewares

    There are class-based middlewares. Basic class-based middleware looks like this:

       this will skip handler this will cancel update Class-based middleware should have to functions: post and pre process. So, as you can see, class-based middlewares work before and after handler execution. For more, check out in examples

    Custom filters

    Also, you can use built-in custom filters. Or, you can create your own filter.

    Also, we have examples on them. Check this links:

    You can check some built-in filters in source code

    If you want to add some built-in filter, you are welcome to add it in custom_filters.py file.

    Here is example of creating filter-class:

    All send_xyz functions of TeleBot take an optional reply_markup argument. This argument must be an instance of ReplyKeyboardMarkup , ReplyKeyboardRemove or ForceReply , which are defined in types.py.

             The last example yields this result:

        ForceReply:

    Working with entities

    This object represents one special entity in a text message. For example, hashtags, usernames, URLs, etc. Attributes:

    Here’s an Example: message.entities[num].
    Here num is the entity number or order of entity in a reply, for if incase there are multiple entities in the reply/message.
    message.entities returns a list of entities object.
    message.entities[0].type would give the type of the first entity
    Refer Bot Api for extra details

    Advanced use of the API

    Using local Bot API Sever

    Since version 5.0 of the Bot API, you have the possibility to run your own Local Bot API Server. pyTelegramBotAPI also supports this feature.

    Important: Like described here, you have to log out your bot from the Telegram server before switching to your local API server. in pyTelegramBotAPI use bot.log_out() 

    Note: 4200 is an example port

    Asynchronous TeleBot

    New: There is an asynchronous implementation of telebot. To enable this behaviour, create an instance of AsyncTeleBot instead of TeleBot.

    Now, every function that calls the Telegram API is executed in a separate asynchronous task. Using AsyncTeleBot allows you to do the following:

    See more in examples

    Sending large text messages

    Sometimes you must send messages that exceed 5000 characters. The Telegram API can not handle that many characters in one request, so we need to split the message in multiples. Here is how to do that using the API:

      Or you can use the new smart_split function to get more meaningful substrings:

    The TeleBot constructor takes the following optional arguments:

    • threaded: True/False (default True). A flag to indicate whether TeleBot should execute message handlers on it’s polling Thread.

    The listener mechanism

    As an alternative to the message handlers, one can also register a function as a listener to TeleBot.

    NOTICE: handlers won’t disappear! Your message will be processed both by handlers and listeners. Also, it’s impossible to predict which will work at first because of threading. If you use threaded=False, custom listeners will work earlier, after them handlers will be called. Example:

    When using webhooks telegram sends one Update per call, for processing it you should call process_new_messages([update.message]) when you recieve it.

    There are some examples using webhooks in the examples/webhook_examples directory.

    Logging

    You can use the Telebot module logger to log debug info about Telebot. Use telebot.logger to get the logger of the TeleBot module. It is possible to add custom logging Handlers to the logger. Refer to the Python logging module page for more info.

    Proxy

    You can use proxy for request. apihelper.proxy object will use by call requests proxies argument.

    If you want to use socket5 proxy you need install dependency pip install requests[socks] and make sure, that you have the latest version of gunicorn , PySocks , pyTelegramBotAPI , requests and urllib3 .

    For async:

    You can disable or change the interaction with real Telegram server by using

    parameter. You can pass there your own function that will be called instead of requests.request.

       >>'Then you can use API and proceed requests in your handler code.

    Result will be:

    custom_sender. method: post, url: https://api.telegram.org/botololo/sendMessage, params:

    API conformance limitations

    • ➕ Bot API 4.5 — No nested MessageEntities and Markdown2 support
    • ➕ Bot API 4.1 — No Passport support
    • ➕ Bot API 4.0 — No Passport support

    AsyncTeleBot

    Asynchronous version of telebot

    We have a fully asynchronous version of TeleBot. This class is not controlled by threads. Asyncio tasks are created to execute all the stuff.

    EchoBot

    Echo Bot example on AsyncTeleBot:

         As you can see here, keywords are await and async.

    Why should I use async?

    Asynchronous tasks depend on processor performance. Many asynchronous tasks can run parallelly, while thread tasks will block each other.

    Differences in AsyncTeleBot

    AsyncTeleBot is asynchronous. It uses aiohttp instead of requests module.

    Examples

    See more examples in our examples folder

    F.A.Q.

    How can I distinguish a User and a GroupChat in message.chat?

    Telegram Bot API support new type Chat for message.chat.

    • Check the type attribute in Chat object:

    How can I handle reocurring ConnectionResetErrors?

    Bot instances that were idle for a long time might be rejected by the server when sending a message due to a timeout of the last used session. Add apihelper.SESSION_TIME_TO_LIVE = 5 * 60 to your initialisation to force recreation after 5 minutes without any activity.

    The Telegram Chat Group

    Get help. Discuss. Chat.

    • Join the pyTelegramBotAPI Telegram Chat Group

    Telegram Channel

    Join the News channel. Here we will post releases and updates.

    More examples

    • Echo Bot
    • Deep Linking
    • next_step_handler Example

    Code Template

    Template is a ready folder that contains architecture of basic project. Here are some examples of template:

    • AsyncTeleBot template
    • TeleBot template

    Bots using this library

    • SiteAlert bot (source) by ilteoood — Monitors websites and sends a notification on changes
    • TelegramLoggingBot by aRandomStranger
    • Telegram LMGTFY_bot by GabrielRF — Let me Google that for you.
    • Telegram Proxy Bot by mrgigabyte
    • RadRetroRobot by Tronikart — Multifunctional Telegram Bot RadRetroRobot.
    • League of Legends bot (source) by i32ropie
    • NeoBot by @NeoRanger
    • ColorCodeBot (source) — Share code snippets as beautifully syntax-highlighted HTML and/or images.
    • ComedoresUGRbot (source) by alejandrocq — Telegram bot to check the menu of Universidad de Granada dining hall.
    • proxybot — Simple Proxy Bot for Telegram. by p-hash
    • DonantesMalagaBot — DonantesMalagaBot facilitates information to Malaga blood donors about the places where they can donate today or in the incoming days. It also records the date of the last donation so that it helps the donors to know when they can donate again. — by vfranch
    • DuttyBot by Dmytryi Striletskyi — Timetable for one university in Kiev.
    • wat-bridge by rmed — Send and receive messages to/from WhatsApp through Telegram
    • filmratingbot(source) by jcolladosp — Telegram bot using the Python API that gets films rating from IMDb and metacritic
    • Send2Kindlebot (source) by GabrielRF — Send to Kindle service.
    • RastreioBot (source) by GabrielRF — Bot used to track packages on the Brazilian Mail Service.
    • Spbu4UBot(link) by EeOneDown — Bot with timetables for SPbU students.
    • SmartySBot(link) by 0xVK — Telegram timetable bot, for Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University students.
    • LearnIt(link) — A Telegram Bot created to help people to memorize other languages’ vocabulary.
    • Bot-Telegram-Shodan by rubenleon
    • VigoBusTelegramBot (GitHub) — Bot that provides buses coming to a certain stop and their remaining time for the city of Vigo (Galicia — Spain)
    • kaishnik-bot (source) by airatk — bot which shows all the necessary information to KNTRU-KAI students.
    • Robbie (source) by @FacuM — Support Telegram bot for developers and maintainers.
    • AsadovBot (source) by @DesExcile — Сatalog of poems by Eduard Asadov.
    • thesaurus_com_bot (source) by @LeoSvalov — words and synonyms from dictionary.com and thesaurus.com in the telegram.
    • InfoBot (source) by @irevenko — An all-round bot that displays some statistics (weather, time, crypto etc. )
    • FoodBot (source) by @Fliego — a simple bot for food ordering
    • Sporty (source) by @0xnu — Telegram bot for displaying the latest news, sports schedules and injury updates.
    • JoinGroup Silencer Bot (source) by @zeph1997 — A Telegram Bot to remove «join group» and «removed from group» notifications.
    • TasksListsBot (source) by @Pablo-Davila — A (tasks) lists manager bot for Telegram.
    • MyElizaPsychologistBot (source) by @Pablo-Davila — An implementation of the famous Eliza psychologist chatbot.
    • Frcstbot (source) by Mrsqd. A Telegram bot that will always be happy to show you the weather forecast.
    • MineGramBot by ModischFabrications. This bot can start, stop and monitor a minecraft server.
    • Tabletop DiceBot by dexpiper. This bot can roll multiple dices for RPG-like games, add positive and negative modifiers and show short descriptions to the rolls.
    • BarnameKon by Anvaari. This Bot make «Add to google calendar» link for your events. It give information about event and return link. It work for Jalali calendar and in Tehran Time. Source code
    • Translator bot by Areeg Fahad. This bot can be used to translate texts.
    • Digital Cryptocurrency bot by Areeg Fahad. With this bot, you can now monitor the prices of more than 12 digital Cryptocurrency.
    • Anti-Tracking Bot by Leon Heess (source). Send any link, and the bot tries its best to remove all tracking from the link you sent.
    • Developer Bot by Vishal Singh(source code) This telegram bot can do tasks like GitHub search & clone,provide c++ learning resources ,Stackoverflow search, Codeforces(profile visualizer,random problems)
    • oneIPO bot by Aadithya & Amol Soans This Telegram bot provides live updates , data and documents on current and upcoming IPOs(Initial Public Offerings)
    • CoronaGraphsBot (source) by TrevorWinstral — Gets live COVID Country data, plots it, and briefs the user
    • ETHLectureBot (source) by TrevorWinstral — Notifies ETH students when their lectures have been uploaded
    • Vlun Finder Bot by Resinprotein2333. This bot can help you to find The information of CVE vulnerabilities.
    • ETHGasFeeTrackerBot (Source by DevAdvik — Get Live Ethereum Gas Fees in GWEI
    • Google Sheet Bot by JoachimStanislaus. This bot can help you to track your expenses by uploading your bot entries to your google sheet.
    • GrandQuiz Bot by Carlosma7. This bot is a trivia game that allows you to play with people from different ages. This project addresses the use of a system through chatbots to carry out a social and intergenerational game as an alternative to traditional game development.
    • Diccionario de la RAE (source) This bot lets you find difinitions of words in Spanish using RAE’s dictionary. It features direct message and inline search.
    • remoteTelegramShell by EnriqueMoran. Control your LinuxOS computer through Telegram.
    • Commerce Telegram Bot. Make purchases of items in a store with an Admin panel for data control and notifications.
    • Pyfram-telegram-bot Query wolframalpha.com and make use of its API through Telegram.
    • TranslateThisVideoBot This Bot can understand spoken text in videos and translate it to English
    • Zyprexa (source) Zyprexa can solve, help you solve any mathematical problem you encounter and convert your regular mathematical expressions into beautiful imagery using LaTeX.
    • Bincode-telegram-bot by tusharhero — Makes bincodes from text provides and also converts them back to text.
    • hydrolib_bot Toolset for Hydrophilia tabletop game (game cards, rules, structure. ).
    • Gugumoe-bot (source) by 咕谷酱 GuXiaoJiang is a multi-functional robot, such as OSU game information query, IP test, animation screenshot search and other functions.
    • Feedback-bot A feedback bot for user-admin communication. Made on AsyncTeleBot, using template.
    • TeleServ by ablakely This is a Telegram to IRC bridge which links as an IRC server and makes Telegram users appear as native IRC users.
    • Simple Store Bot by Anton Glyzin This is a simple telegram-store with an admin panel. Designed according to a template.
    • Media Rating Bot (source)by CommanderCRM. This bot aggregates media (movies, TV series, etc.) ratings from IMDb, Rotten Tomatoes, Metacritic, TheMovieDB, FilmAffinity and also provides number of votes of said media on IMDb.
    • Spot Seek Bot (source) by Arashnm80. This is a free & open source telegram bot for downloading tracks, albums or playlists from spotify.
    • CalendarIT Bot (source)by CodeByZen. A simple, but extensible Python Telegram bot, can post acquainted with what is happening today, tomorrow or what happened 20 years ago to channel.
    • DownloadMusicBOT by Francisco Griman — It is a simple bot that downloads audio from YouTube videos on Telegram.
    • AwesomeChatGPTBot — Simple ChatGTP-3.5 bot. It is FREE and can remember chat history for a while With pre-defined roles!

    Want to have your bot listed here? Just make a pull request. Only bots with public source code are accepted.

    telebot быстро и понятно. Телеграмм-бот

    telebot (pyTelegramBotAPI) хорошая и лёгкая библиотека для создания бота на python для телеграмма.

    Установка

    Если у вас windows, тогда вам надо найти cmd на своём пк, а если у вас macOS, тогда вам надо открыть терминал.

    Для установки telebot (pyTelegramBotAPI) на windows вам надо написать в cmd

    pip install pyTelegramBotAPI

    Для установки на macOS нам надо написать в терминале

    pip3 install pyTelegramBotAPI

    Написание кода

    Сначала надо получить токен. Для этого зайдём к боту botfather,чтобы получить токен (botfather)

    Теперь можно начать писать код.Сначала мы импортируем библиотеку.

    import telebot token="наш токен"

    Теперь создаём переменную под названием token, в ней мы будем хранить наш токен.

    Теперь мы можем создать приветствие бота:

    import telebot token='наш токен' bot=telebot.TeleBot(token) @bot.message_handler(commands=['start']) def start_message(message): bot.send_message(message.chat.id,"Привет ✌️ ") bot.infinity_poling()

    Нам надо создать переменную bot, в ней мы пишем telebot.Telebot (наша переменная с токеном).

    Создаём функцию под названием «start_message»

    В скобках указываем «message».

    Пишем внутри функции bot.send_message(message.chat.id,»Привет»)

    и вне функции пишем bot.infinity_poling()

    и запускаем программу.

    Теперь наш бот может приветствовать

    

    Приветствие мы сделали, теперь давайте сделаем кнопку.

    Надо написать from telebot import types там же, где мы импортировали библиотеку telebot

    import telebot from telebot import types token='наш токен' bot=telebot.TeleBot(token) @bot.message_handler(commands=['start']) def start_message(message): bot.send_message(message.chat.id,'Привет') @bot.message_handler(commands=['button']) def button_message(message): markup=types.ReplyKeyboardMarkup(resize_keyboard=True) item1=types.KeyboardButton("Кнопка") markup.add(item1) bot.send_message(message.chat.id,'Выберите что вам надо',reply_markup=markup) bot.infinity_polling()

    Теперь пишем @bot.message_handler(commands=[‘button’]). Дальше мы создаём функцию под названием button_message, в скобках указываем message.

    Дальше надо создать клавиатуру в переменной под названием markup, в переменной пишем types.ReplyKeyboardMarkup(resize_keyboard=True).

    Потом создаём переменную item1, в ней будет хранится сама кнопка и пишем что item1=types.KeyboardButton(«текст на кнопке»).

    Дальше к клавиатуре добавим нашу кнопку

    markup.add(item1)

    Далее надо отправить сообщение «Выберите что вам надо» и после текста написать reply_markup=markup и закрываем скобки.

    Теперь у нас есть кнопка. Вот пример:

    

    Но если мы на неё нажмём, то ничего не произойдёт. Сейчас мы сделаем так, чтобы при нажатии на кнопку выдавало ссылку на мою страницу в Хабре.

    import telebot from telebot import types token='наш токен' bot=telebot.TeleBot(token) @bot.message_handler(commands=['start']) def start_message(message): bot.send_message(message.chat.id,'Привет') @bot.message_handler(commands=['button']) def button_message(message): markup=types.ReplyKeyboardMarkup(resize_keyboard=True) item1=types.KeyboardButton("Кнопка") markup.add(item1) bot.send_message(message.chat.id,'Выберите что вам надо',reply_markup=markup) @bot.message_handler(content_types='text') def message_reply(message): if message.text=="Кнопка": bot.send_message(message.chat.id,"https://habr.com/ru/users/lubaznatel/") bot.infinity_polling()

    Для начала мы напишем @bot.message_handler(content_types=’text’)

    Дальше нам надо создать функцию по названием message_reply, а в скобках указать message.

    Внутри функции надо указать условие «if message.text==»Кнопка:», а внутри условия отправить нам нужное сообщение.

    

    Смена кнопок

    Это последняя часть статьи.В следующей статье мы разберём с вами добавление в группу или канал.

    Это можно считать самая лёгкая часть статьи.

    Мы разберём сейчас с вами замену кнопок.

    import telebot from telebot import types token='наш токен' bot=telebot.TeleBot(token) @bot.message_handler(commands=['start']) def start_message(message): bot.send_message(message.chat.id,'Привет') @bot.message_handler(commands=['button']) def button_message(message): markup=types.ReplyKeyboardMarkup(resize_keyboard=True) item1=types.KeyboardButton("Кнопка") markup.add(item1) bot.send_message(message.chat.id,'Выберите что вам надо',reply_markup=markup) @bot.message_handler(content_types='text') def message_reply(message): if message.text=="Кнопка": markup=types.ReplyKeyboardMarkup(resize_keyboard=True) item1=types.KeyboardButton("Кнопка 2") markup.add(item1) bot.send_message(message.chat.id,'Выберите что вам надо',reply_markup=markup) elif message.text=="Кнопка 2": bot.send_message(message.chat.id,'Спасибо за прочтение статьи!') bot.infinity_polling()

    Теперь нам просто надо создать клавиатуру с кнопками и добавить к клавиатуре кнопку как в прошлой части в тоже самое условие.Дальше в той же функции написать:

    elif message.text=="Кнопка 2": bot.send_message(message.chat.id,'Спасибо за прочтение статьи!')

    Теперь при нажатии на Кнопку 1 она у нас сменяется на кнопку 2 и при нажатии на кнопку 2 у нас присылает сообщение «Спасибо за прочтение статьи!».

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